How Air Conditioners work?
Air Conditioners: In an Air Conditioner chemicals are used to
cool the temperature of the room. The liquid chemicals are
produced from a gas, which again converts to gas form. The
chemical transfers the heat from the inside to the outside of
the room. Mainly the Air Conditioner machine has three parts, a
compressor, a condenser and an evaporator. The condenser and
compressor are in the outside portion of the machine while the
evaporator is located inside the room.
In the processor the chemical, which is a low-pressured cooled
gas, enters. The processor then squeezes that chemical. It makes
the molecules of the chemical closer together. The closer
molecules create high energy and heat. The chemical leaves the
compressor as hot and high-pressure gas and enters the
condenser. At the backside of the machine we can see a metal
fin. It works as a radiator and helps to cool down the heat very
quickly. When the chemical leaves the condenser, it become very
cold. The liquid flows in the evaporator through a small hole.
On the other end the chemical becomes colder and starts to
evaporate to gas. As the liquid becomes gas it soaks heat from
the surrounding area. The heat of the air is needed to separate
molecules of the chemical, which were packed together in the
processor. The evaporator also has metal fins to exchange cool
temperature with surrounding air. The liquid again leaves the
evaporator and begins the same process. A fan connected with the
evaporator circulates the cool air into the room.
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